Ingredients and their effects:

Carob flour

The carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua L.) is an evergreen tree in the legume family that grows in the arid and semi-arid regions of the Mediterranean basin. Despite its high sugar content, the carob pod is rich in insoluble fiber and micronutrients, including phenolic compounds, inositols (mainly D-pinitol), and vitamins. (Aristea Gioxari 1, 2022).

PSYLLIUM HUSHLESS POWDER

The psyllium plantain (Plantago psyllium), an annual herbaceous plant that grows in the Mediterranean region, is used for its seeds, primarily the seed pod or shell, which is particularly rich in fiber.

Fiber helps normalize intestinal motility and transit time, supports the normal growth of gastrointestinal microflora, and provides fuel for colonocytes.

It is also known that the intake of soluble fiber through the normal diet improves stool consistency, as this fiber has a high ability to attract water into the intestinal lumen and form a gel upon contact with it. Soluble fiber can also influence the composition of the intestinal flora and the surface of the colon, thus increasing absorption capacity. The microflora can also ferment this type of fiber and produce volatile fatty acids, which promote colonocyte regeneration by improving the recovery period after diarrhea. (Wakshlag J, 2011)

Psyllium husks are a source of mixed fiber, that is, both soluble and insoluble, and are therefore often used in supplementary feeding for pets, primarily to achieve a positive effect on the intestines.

RED ELM BARK POWDER (ELMUS RUBRA)

The red elm (Ulmus rubra) is a tree native to the central and eastern regions of the United States. Traditionally, Native Americans used the bark of this tree for its soothing effects on the gastrointestinal tract, thanks to the soothing effect of its characteristic mucilaginous exudates (sap that is contained within and exudes from the bark).

ZINC OXIDE

Zinc is a proantioxidant micronutrient essential for the growth, development, and maintenance of the immune system. In the gastrointestinal system, zinc plays a key role in maintaining the integrity of the mucosal barrier and the enzymatic activity of brush border enterocytes, and it exerts a direct effect on ion channels. Animal studies have shown that chronic zinc deficiency alters the composition and function of the gut microbiota. Given the diverse biological functions of zinc in the gastrointestinal tract, its administration during diarrheal episodes is therefore relevant. (Muheet, 2018).

CITRUS PECTIN

Pectin is a dietary fiber and one of the most important components of a diet. Pectins are a structurally heterogeneous group of soluble dietary fibers with high galacturonic acid (GALA) content. They have a broad spectrum of effects, particularly in the gastrointestinal tract. Due to their emulsifying and gelling properties, they are widely used in the food industry as stabilizers and gelling agents. From a health perspective, they exhibit antioxidant, cytoprotective, immunomodulatory, cholesterol-lowering, hypoglycemic, prebiotic, and other activities, representing a promising basis for a wide variety of functional foods and feeds.

BENTONITE – MONTMORILLONITE

Bentonite is a special type of phyllosilicate with absorbent properties. It takes its name from Fort Benton, Wyoming, where its main sources are located. It is also known as montmorillonite clay. This name derives from the Montmorillon region of France, where it was first discovered. When mixed with water, it forms a paste that has been used since ancient times and in many cultures for both external and internal application to maintain health. Bentonite has been shown to possess cleansing properties due to its polycationic chemical nature, which leads to the absorption of negatively charged toxins. Furthermore, some studies suggest that bentonite clay may support nutrient absorption by increasing the activity of intestinal flora. (Alessia Candellone, 2020).

Quebracho Condensed Tannin Extract

Tannins are a class of chemical compounds produced by various plant species to protect themselves from external influences. Their bitter and astringent taste deters animals attempting to feed on the plant and its fruits.

Tannins are divided into two categories:

1. Condensed tannins: Oligomers and polymers of flavan-3-ols, also called proanthocyanidins because they release an anthocyanidin upon hydrolysis with hot acid, from which they derive their specific name.
2. Hydrolyzable tannins: consist of a sugar, generally glucose, esterified with ellagic acid or gallic acid and are therefore called ellagitannins and gallotannins, respectively.

They are known for their antioxidant properties, but some studies have shown that they also have a cytoprotective effect on intestinal epithelial cells and an inhibitory effect on the growth of intestinal E. coli (Serena Reggiy, 2020).

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Note :
LactoAdapt® STOP is a dietary supplementary feed for dogs and cats for the relief of acute intestinal absorption disorders in acute diarrhea and subsequent phases of convalescence.

MORE INFORMATION
In acute diarrhea, water is the most important nutrient, as dehydration can occur due to excessive fluid and electrolyte loss. Therefore, it is very important to provide the animal with sufficient water to replenish lost fluids.

Equally important is the inclusion of electrolytes such as sodium and potassium in high concentrations. Indeed, electrolytes are important regulators of water balance and control fluid flow to and from cells. LactoAdapt® STOP contains sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and potassium phosphate to ensure the replenishment of these electrolytes.

Ingredients :
Dextrose, carob flour, inactivated yeasts (Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Cyberlindnera jadinii), psyllium husk powder, Ulmus rubra (bark of the slippery elm), citrus pectin, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, tannin extract, bentonite.

Average content per 2g tablet :

Dextrose 650 mg, Carob flour 125 mg, Inactivated yeasts (Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Cyberlindnera jadinii) 80 mg, Psyllium husk powder 225 mg, Ulmus Rubra (Slippery Elm bark) 10 mg, Citrus pectin 100 mg, Sodium chloride 100 mg, Potassium chloride 38 mg, Potassium sulfate 6 mg.

Feeding instructions :
The tablets can be added to the daily feed ration or administered directly orally into the animal's mouth.

Dosage per day and animal (for dogs & cats):

• Dogs/cats up to 10 kg body weight: 1/2 tablet / 2 times daily
• Dogs/cats from 10 to 20 kg body weight: 1 tablet / 2 times daily
• Dogs from 20 to 30 kg body weight: 2 tablets / 2 times daily
• Dogs over 30 kg body weight: 3 tablets / 2 times daily

Recommended duration of use :
1 to 7 days.

Expert tip :
If diarrhea occurs, it's important for your pet to drink plenty of fluids – so always provide water and, if necessary, encourage the animal to drink.
If your dog's condition doesn't improve after a few days of administering LactoAdapt® STOP, please consult a veterinarian.

Pack size LactoAdapt® STOP :
6 tablets of 2 g

Storage :
Store in a cool, dry place.
The expiration date refers to the unopened and properly stored product.

Warnings :
It is recommended to seek veterinary advice before use.
Keep out of reach of children.
For animal use only.